Which situation is classified as an error in the Threat and Error Management model?

The scenario described in the chosen answer illustrates an error within the Threat and Error Management (TEM) model, as it highlights a direct consequence of actions taken by the flight crew. In this case, inadequate control inputs led to a hard landing, which subsequently caused a landing gear collapse. This incident reflects a failure in managing operational threats and effectively executing the necessary control inputs during a critical phase of flight.

In the context of TEM, errors are defined as any actions or decisions that lead to deviations from operational standards or expected outcomes, ultimately resulting in an unsafe situation. The hard landing, directly resulting from insufficient control inputs, signals a breakdown in performance and situational awareness, making it a clear classification of an operational error.

Understanding this situation underscores the importance of effective threat management, as it involves recognizing and responding to operational pressures and potential risks. Furthermore, it illuminates the need for correct execution of control inputs, especially during vulnerable phases like landing, to prevent adverse outcomes.