Where is the coldest air to be found, in an occlusion with cold front characteristics?

In an occlusion with cold front characteristics, the coldest air is found behind the front. This is because cold fronts are associated with the movement of colder, denser air mass replacing a warmer air mass. As a cold front advances, it lifts the warm air ahead of it, which is then cooled as it rises and condenses, forming clouds and precipitation.

The cold air associated with the front remains at the surface and moves in behind the advancing frontal boundary, creating a situation where the temperature is lowest behind the front. This contrasts with the region ahead of the front, where typically warmer air is present due to the prior influence of the warmer air mass.

At the surface position of the front, there may be a transition zone where the temperatures can be variable, but the coldest temperatures are definitely found behind the front where the colder air mass predominates. Along the junction of the occlusion, while there may be other atmospheric phenomena occurring, it does not represent the location of the coldest air. Thus, the correct understanding lies in recognizing that the dynamics of a cold front result in the coldest air being firmly established behind the front itself.