How is a headwind expected to affect maximum range speed and speed for maximum angle of climb?

The correct answer highlights key principles of aircraft performance and how wind conditions impact flight. In the context of a headwind, the maximum range speed is influenced because the aircraft has to overcome the opposing wind. Specifically, the effective airspeed required to achieve maximum range can decrease due to the additional energy needed to counteract the headwind. Conversely, speed for maximum angle of climb—often associated with achieving the best climb performance over a short distance—typically increases in a headwind condition. This is because the aircraft can gain altitude more efficiently at a higher speed when facing an opposing wind, as the lift generated increases.

Understanding this interaction is essential for pilots to optimize flight paths under varying wind conditions. Adjustments in speed for climb ensure that pilots maintain efficiency and safety during ascents, particularly in the presence of headwinds.